《林泉高致》是中国古代艺术理论的重要著作,由北宋著名画家郭熙所著。这本书集中体现了中国古代山水画的艺术理念和创作经验,对后世的绘画理论产生了深远的影响。
原文节选:
林泉者,山川之胜境也。夫画山水,贵在得其神韵,而非徒具形似。古人云:“外师造化,中得心源。”此言得之。然则,何谓心源?心源者,胸中之丘壑也。画家须先于心中构筑山川景象,而后落笔成图。
译文:
Linqun, or the beautiful landscapes, refers to the picturesque scenery of mountains and rivers. When painting landscapes, it is essential to capture their essence rather than merely imitating their appearance. As the ancient saying goes: "Learn from nature, but draw inspiration from within." This statement holds true. But what exactly is this inner source? It is the mental image of mountains and rivers within one's heart. A painter must first envision these scenes in his mind before putting brush to paper.
以上是《林泉高致》的部分内容及其现代汉语翻译。书中不仅探讨了山水画的技法,还深入剖析了艺术家如何通过自然观察与内心感悟相结合来提升作品的艺术境界。这些思想至今仍为艺术家们提供了宝贵的参考价值。