在英语学习中，宾语从句是一种重要的语法结构，它用来表达主句动作的对象或内容。掌握宾语从句的用法不仅有助于提高写作能力，还能帮助我们更准确地理解复杂句子的意义。以下是一些精选的练习题，通过这些题目可以进一步巩固对宾语从句的理解。
一、单项选择
1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. if B. whetherC. thatD. what
正确答案：B
2. She told me ______ she had finished her homework.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
正确答案：C
3. Could you please tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?
A. whereB. whatC. howD. why
正确答案：A
4. He asked me ______ I was interested in science.
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why
正确答案：A
5. Do you remember ______ we met last year?
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who
正确答案：B
二、改写句子
将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的形式：
1. The teacher said, "The earth moves around the sun."
改为：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
2. My mother asked, "Do you like bananas?"
改为：My mother asked whether I liked bananas.
3. He wondered, "Can I finish this book before Friday?"
改为：He wondered whether he could finish this book before Friday.
4. They asked, "Where does Tom live?"
改为：They asked where Tom lived.
5. She said, "I will go shopping tomorrow."
改为：She said that she would go shopping the next day.
三、填空练习
根据上下文填写适当的引导词：
1. I don't know ______ he will be back soon.
正确答案：if/whether
2. Please tell me ______ you saw him yesterday.
正确答案：where
3. She didn't tell me ______ she would attend the meeting.
正确答案：if/whether
4. Can you explain ______ this machine works?
正确答案：how
5. Do you remember ______ we first met?
正确答案：when
通过以上练习，相信你对宾语从句有了更深的理解。记住，宾语从句通常由“that”、“if”、“whether”等引导词引出，同时需要注意时态和语序的变化。希望你能坚持练习，不断进步！
