Daniel Defoe, born in London around 1660, was a prominent English writer and journalist. He is best known for his novel "Robinson Crusoe," which was published in 1719 and remains one of the most enduring works of fiction in the English language. Defoe's writing career spanned various genres, including novels, poetry, and pamphlets, often addressing political and social issues of his time.

Defoe's early life was marked by a series of business ventures that were not always successful, leading him to explore writing as a means of financial stability. His journalistic work involved political commentary and satire, reflecting his keen interest in public affairs. Despite facing personal and financial challenges, Defoe continued to produce a vast array of literary works throughout his life.

"Robinson Crusoe" brought Defoe significant recognition and is celebrated for its vivid portrayal of adventure and survival. The novel has been adapted into numerous forms, including films, plays, and television series, maintaining its relevance across generations. Defoe's contributions to literature have solidified his place as a key figure in the development of the English novel.