【among的用法和固定搭配】在英语中，"among" 是一个常用介词，表示“在……之中”或“在……之间”，通常用于三个或以上事物之间的关系。与 "between" 不同，"among" 强调的是群体内部的关系，而不是两个对象之间的关系。以下是关于 "among" 的常见用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 表示在多个事物之间
- 用于三者或以上的群体中。
- 例句：The book is hidden among the other books on the shelf.
2. 表示在某群体中
- 表示某人或某物处于某个群体之中。
- 例句：She was one of the students among the top performers.
3. 表示在某种状态或情况中
- 用于描述某种情绪、环境或状况。
- 例句：He was in a state of confusion among his friends.
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| among others | 其他一些 | He mentioned several countries, among others, France and Germany. |
| among the | 在……之中 | She is one of the best players among the team. |
| be among | 处于……之中 | I was among the first to arrive. |
| come among | 进入……之中 | The new member came among us with great enthusiasm. |
| live among | 与……一起生活 | They live among the people of that village. |
| be surrounded by/ among | 被……包围 | The house was surrounded by trees, among which were some old oaks. |
三、注意事项
- 注意与 between 的区别：
- "between" 用于两者之间，如：The meeting is between two cities.
- "among" 用于三者或以上，如：The treasure was among the ruins.
- 避免误用：
- 不要将 "among" 用于两个人之间，除非是强调“在一群中”的感觉。
- 例如：“He is the best among the three.” 是正确的；而 “He is the best among the two.” 则不自然，应使用 "between"。
四、总结
"Among" 是一个非常实用的介词，常用于描述群体内部的关系或状态。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地表达语言。通过理解其与 "between" 的区别，并结合具体语境进行练习，可以有效提升英语表达的准确性。
如需进一步了解其他介词的用法，可继续关注相关主题。
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