【annoyed的用法搭配】在英语学习中，动词“annoy”及其过去分词形式“annoyed”是日常交流中非常常见的表达。虽然它们都与“烦恼、生气”有关，但用法和搭配却有细微差别。本文将围绕“annoyed”的常见用法和搭配进行详细解析，帮助大家更准确地理解和使用这个词。
一、“annoyed”的基本含义
“Annoyed”是一个形容词，表示“感到烦恼的、生气的、不耐烦的”。它通常用来描述一个人因为某事而产生的情绪反应。例如：
- She was annoyed by the noise from the construction site.
- I’m annoyed that he didn’t show up on time.
这里的“annoyed”强调的是情绪状态，而不是动作本身。
二、“annoyed”的常见搭配
1. be annoyed with someone/something
表示对某人或某事感到不满或烦恼。这是最常见的搭配之一。
- I’m annoyed with my neighbor for playing loud music late at night.
- She was annoyed with the way he spoke to her.
2. be annoyed at something
用于表达对某种情况或行为的不满，语气比“with”稍微正式一些。
- He was annoyed at the lack of information provided.
- I’m annoyed at the way they handled the situation.
3. be annoyed by something
强调外部因素引起的不适或烦躁感。
- The constant interruptions annoyed him a lot.
- I was annoyed by the smell of the food in the restaurant.
4. feel annoyed about something
表达对某事的不满或烦躁，语气较口语化。
- I feel annoyed about the way the meeting was organized.
- Why are you feeling annoyed about such a small thing?
三、与“annoy”动词的对比
需要注意的是，“annoy”作为动词时，常用于“annoy someone with something”结构中，而“annoyed”作为形容词，则更多用于描述人的感受。
- He annoys me with his constant questions.（动词）
- I’m annoyed by his constant questions.（形容词）
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“annoyed”和“annoying”
- “Annoyed”是形容词，表示“感到烦恼的”。
- “Annoying”是形容词，表示“令人烦恼的”。
例如：
- The sound is annoying.（这个声音让人烦）
- I’m annoyed by the sound.（我被这个声音烦到了）
2. 注意介词搭配
“annoyed”后面常跟“with”，“at”，“by”等介词，具体选择取决于语境。
五、例句拓展
- She looked annoyed when I asked her again.
- I was annoyed that the train was delayed.
- He’s always annoyed with his younger brother.
- The teacher was annoyed at the students’ behavior.
- The loud music made everyone annoyed.
六、总结
“Annoyed”是一个非常实用的形容词，常用于表达负面情绪。掌握其常见搭配不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，还能让英语表达更加自然流畅。通过了解“annoyed”与“annoy”之间的区别，以及不同介词搭配的使用场景，可以避免常见的语法错误，提高英语运用能力。
在实际交流中，灵活运用这些表达方式，会让你的语言更具表现力和地道感。
